In the early 1930s, while grading examination papers, Professor J.R.R. Tolkien scribbled a line that would become one of the most famous introductions in literature. In the margin of a blank space, he wrote, “In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit.”

This simple sentence would later evolve into the opening of The Hobbit, published in 1937. It served as a gateway to Tolkien’s vast and richly detailed fantasy world, a universe that would expand in The Lord of the Rings and other works.

Tolkien’s imagination was influenced by several significant factors: his deep Christian faith, the trauma of his experiences in World War I, and his passion for Germanic and English history.

These elements formed the foundation of the modern fantasy genre as we know it today, particularly the magical creatures that fill the pages of his stories.

Among these mythical beings, dragons hold a special place. Dragons are a cornerstone of Tolkien’s world, and their influence extends far beyond his books, becoming an integral part of fantasy literature as a whole.

Dragons in Tolkien’s writings weren’t simply mindless beasts but intelligent, cunning, and sometimes tragic figures that could speak, plot, and scheme. They possessed near-impenetrable scales, hoarded vast treasures, and had a hypnotic power called the “dragon-spell,” capable of enthralling those who made eye contact with them.

Inspired by classic myths, such as the dragon from Beowulf and the legendary Fáfnir, Tolkien’s dragons embodied many of the traditional dragon archetypes, yet he gave them a unique twist.

The Dragons of Middle-earth

The world Tolkien built in The Hobbit, The Silmarillion, and The Lord of the Rings is brimming with magical creatures, but dragons are among the most memorable and important. Created by Morgoth, the first Dark Lord, dragons were an integral part of his armies in the First Age as he sought control of the world.

They came in many forms: some had wings and could breathe fire, while others, like the Cold-drakes, lacked these abilities but still posed a deadly threat.

What united them was their intelligence, cunning, and obsessive need to guard their vast hoards of treasure. This treasure hoarding was more than a simple love for gold—it was almost an intrinsic, magical desire that they fiercely defended.

Dragons also had an inherent weakness: their soft underbellies, which was often their only vulnerable spot. Despite their overwhelming strength and intelligence, this physical flaw could be exploited by brave or lucky warriors. However, dragons were not numerous.

They took centuries to mature, and Morgoth was unable to mass-produce them for his armies. After Morgoth’s defeat at the end of the First Age, dragons became less prominent, and the surviving ones never reached the glory of their predecessors.

Though Tolkien referenced several dragons in his work, such as Gostir, not all of them are well-known or developed. Fortunately, four key dragons—Scatha, Ancalagon, Glaurung, and Smaug—play pivotal roles in shaping the history of Middle-earth.

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Still from The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (Credit: Max)

These dragons serve as symbols of power, destruction, greed, and tragedy. They offer insight into Tolkien’s mythological inspirations and have since become templates for how modern fantasy writers portray dragons.

4. Scatha: The Great Worm of the Withered Heath

One of the dragons that continued to live after Morgoth’s defeat was Scatha, often referred to as Scatha the Worm. Scatha lived north of the Grey Mountains in a region known as the Withered Heath, where other dragons also resided after Morgoth’s downfall.

He is mentioned briefly in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, specifically in the appendices, but despite his limited appearance, Scatha played an essential role in the history of Rohan.

Scatha was a wingless dragon, often believed to be a Cold-drake due to his lack of fiery breath. He battled the dwarves living in the region, stealing much of their treasure to add to his hoard.

However, Scatha’s reign came to an end when he was killed by Fram, the Lord of the Éothéod, a group of people who would eventually become the Rohirrim of Rohan. After slaying Scatha, Fram refused to return any of the stolen treasure to the dwarves, sending them the dragon’s teeth instead as an insult.

This defiance mirrors the actions of Thorin Oakenshield in The Hobbit, where Thorin refuses to share Smaug’s treasure, leading to a conflict over wealth.

It is suggested that Fram may have been killed by the dwarves for this insult, but one piece of Scatha’s treasure, the Horn of the Mark, eventually made its way into the hands of Meriadoc Brandybuck.

The horn, which was a symbol of pride and honor for Rohan, passed from bloody battles to being given freely as a gift of friendship. This transformation illustrates one of Tolkien’s recurring themes: how treasure, often a cause of conflict, can also serve as a bridge between different peoples.

Although Scatha is not as well-developed as other dragons, his existence provides an important link between the early history of Middle-earth and the later events of The Lord of the Rings.

His story also reflects Tolkien’s interest in the cyclical nature of history, where the actions of one generation echo through the ages, influencing the choices and outcomes of those who come later.

3. Ancalagon the Black: The Winged Terror of Morgoth

If Scatha represents the smaller, more localized threats of Tolkien’s world, Ancalagon the Black is the embodiment of ultimate destruction on a grand scale. Ancalagon is the largest and most fearsome dragon in Middle-earth’s history, and he plays a crucial role in The Silmarillion, Tolkien’s epic account of the First Age.

Ancalagon was created by Morgoth during the First Age and was the leader of the winged dragons. He was Morgoth’s secret weapon, unleashed during the War of Wrath, the final battle between Morgoth’s forces and the armies of the Valar.

After Eärendil, the father of Elrond, sailed to Valinor to plead for help in defeating Morgoth, the Valar sent their forces to Middle-earth.

Morgoth’s orcs, balrogs, and other creatures were no match for this combined force, so in desperation, Morgoth released his dragons. Leading them was Ancalagon the Black, the largest and most powerful dragon ever to exist.

The sight of Ancalagon and his fellow dragons turned the tide of the battle, pushing back the armies of the Valar. However, Eärendil returned on his flying ship, along with a host of great eagles. After a long and intense battle in the skies, Eärendil struck down Ancalagon.

The dragon’s massive body fell onto Morgoth’s fortress, shattering the mountain towers beneath him. Though Ancalagon’s time on the page is brief, his sheer size and power make him one of the most memorable figures in The Silmarillion.

Ancalagon’s battle with Eärendil draws on numerous mythological traditions of heroes facing off against dragons. His story echoes tales like that of the Archangel Michael defeating Satan, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tolkien’s choice to make Ancalagon so immense that his fall destroys mountains enhances his role as a symbol of chaos and destruction. For readers, Ancalagon stands as one of the ultimate representations of dragonkind: fearsome, powerful, and awe-inspiring.

2. Glaurung: The Father of Dragons

While Ancalagon is the largest dragon in Tolkien’s legendarium, Glaurung, known as the Father of Dragons, is perhaps the most devious and malevolent. Unlike Ancalagon, Glaurung could not fly, but his lack of wings did not make him any less dangerous.

Glaurung was the first dragon Morgoth ever created, and though he wasn’t fully mature when he first entered battle, he would grow into one of Morgoth’s most trusted and deadly generals.

Glaurung first appeared during the First Age when Morgoth unleashed him against the Ñoldor elves. However, because he was still immature, Glaurung suffered a humiliating defeat, driven back to Morgoth’s fortress by elven arrows. This failure, though embarrassing for the dragon, was only temporary.

Over the next few centuries, Glaurung grew into his full power and played a pivotal role in several key battles, including the Battle of Sudden Flames and the Battle of Unnumbered Tears. During these conflicts, Glaurung’s size, strength, and fiery breath made him nearly unstoppable. He also killed the dwarf Lord of Belegost, Azaghâl, during one of these battles.

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Still from The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (Credit: Max)

Glaurung’s greatest moment came later in his life when he led an army of orcs to destroy the elven city of Nargothrond. It was here that he encountered Túrin Turambar, a human warrior cursed by Morgoth. Glaurung is not just a physical threat but a psychological one.

He uses his immense intelligence and ability to cast spells on those who look into his eyes to torment Túrin and his family. Glaurung causes Túrin’s sister, Nienor, to forget who she is, leading to tragic consequences when the two unknowingly marry and conceive a child.

Only after Túrin slays Glaurung does the dragon lift the curse, revealing the truth to the siblings. The realization of their actions drives both Túrin and Nienor to commit suicide.

Glaurung’s cruelty and cunning make him one of Tolkien’s most fearsome and complex villains. His ability to manipulate and destroy physically, emotionally, and mentally sets him apart from the other dragons. Where Ancalagon represents raw power, Glaurung embodies Morgoth’s capacity for malice and destruction on a deeply personal level.

1. Smaug: The Iconic Dragon of the Third Age

While Glaurung and Ancalagon are essential to the history of Middle-earth, Smaug is arguably the most famous of all Tolkien’s dragons. He is the primary antagonist in The Hobbit and is remembered not only for his physical prowess but also for his sharp wit and cunning mind.

Smaug’s story begins when he attacks the Lonely Mountain, the home of the dwarf king Thrór. After the War of the Dwarves and Dragons had weakened the dwarves, Smaug saw an opportunity to claim their immense treasure for himself.

He destroyed the nearby human city of Dale, drove the dwarves from their mountain, and made their hoard his own. For over a century, Smaug slept atop his stolen wealth, undisturbed until a group of dwarves, led by Thorin Oakenshield, decided to reclaim their kingdom.

With the help of Bilbo Baggins, a hobbit with no experience in thievery but a good deal of luck, the company set out to retrieve their homeland from the dragon.

What makes Smaug unique in Tolkien’s works is his intelligence and personality. Unlike many dragons in literature, who are portrayed as mindless beasts, Smaug is highly articulate, capable of reasoning, and even attempts to manipulate Bilbo during their famous conversation in Lonely Mountain.

Smaug deduces Bilbo’s involvement with the men of Laketown and tries to sow seeds of doubt in the hobbit’s mind about Thorin’s loyalty. This interaction shows Smaug as not just a powerful force of destruction but also a cunning adversary capable of psychological warfare.

Though Smaug is ultimately slain by Bard the Bowman, his legacy lingers throughout the rest of The Hobbit. The “dragon sickness” that surrounds his hoard leads men, elves, dwarves, and orcs to fight over the treasure, causing more conflict even after Smaug’s death. His presence, both in life and after, symbolizes the destructive power of greed and the corrupting influence of wealth.

Smaug’s role in The Hobbit has cemented him as one of the greatest dragons in fantasy literature. His intelligence, arrogance, and overwhelming power make him a formidable foe, while his personality sets him apart from many of the more stereotypical dragons in myth and legend.

Tolkien’s Legacy: How His Dragons Shaped Modern Fantasy

Tolkien’s dragons are much more than simple beasts; they are complex, intelligent creatures that play significant roles in the history of Middle-earth. From Ancalagon’s massive size and destructive power to Smaug’s cunning and psychological manipulation, each dragon brings something unique to Tolkien’s world.

These creatures are not just obstacles for heroes to overcome but reflections of deeper themes, such as the corrupting nature of greed, the cyclical nature of history, and the destructive force of unchecked power.

Tolkien’s dragons have had a profound influence on the fantasy genre. Many modern writers, such as George R.R. Martin in A Song of Ice and Fire or Christopher Paolini in Eragon, have drawn inspiration from Tolkien’s portrayal of dragons.

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Still form The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (Credit: Max)

By giving his dragons intelligence, personality, and unique motivations, Tolkien broke away from the traditional depiction of dragons as mere monsters. He set the standard for how dragons are written in fantasy literature today.

In this way, the legacy of Tolkien’s dragons extends far beyond the pages of The Hobbit, The Silmarillion, and The Lord of the Rings. They have become archetypes in their own right, symbols of power, greed, and destruction that continue to inspire readers and writers alike.

In the intricate drapes of Naruto , few characters evoke as much fascination and debate as Itachi Uchiha.

His life story is a haunting blend of tragedy, sacrifice, and philosophical depth that resonates with fans long after they have finished the series.

Yet, a significant flaw one that profoundly impacts his fate is the mysterious illness that ultimately claims his life during his climactic battle with his brother, Sasuke.

This illness, shrouded in ambiguity, has led fans to speculate: what if Itachi had been free from this disease?

Would he have become the strongest shinobi from the Hidden Leaf Village, fundamentally altering the course of the Fourth Great Ninja War?

The Tragic Legacy of Itachi Uchiha

To understand the potential impact of a disease-free Itachi, we must first explore the character’s tragic legacy.

Itachi is often hailed as one of the strongest members of the Uchiha clan, a prodigy who achieved the rank of Anbu captain at a young age.

Yet, his brilliance was overshadowed by the burden of his responsibilities. Faced with the grim reality of a coup being planned by his clan against the Hidden Leaf Village, Itachi made the agonizing decision to eliminate his family to prevent a larger conflict.

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Itachi Uchiha Sharingan (Studio Pierrot)

This act of desperation painted him as a villain in the eyes of many, including his younger brother, Sasuke, who was left with an insatiable thirst for revenge.

The complexity of Itachi’s character lies in his motivations. He believed that sacrificing his family was the lesser evil, aimed at preserving peace in the village he loved.

This pacifistic philosophy is a recurring theme throughout the series, influencing various characters and plotlines.

However, the internal conflict it engendered within Itachi also rendered him vulnerable. His life was a series of sacrifices, leading to his eventual confrontation with Sasuke a moment that many fans awaited with bated breath.

As their battle unfolded, the intensity was palpable. However, just as Sasuke seemed ready to claim his long-awaited vengeance, Itachi’s frail body succumbed to the very disease that had plagued him for years.

His death came as a shock not only to Sasuke but also to the audience, raising a multitude of questions about what could have been.

The Mystery of Itachi’s Disease

The specifics of Itachi’s disease remain one of Naruto’s enduring mysteries. Kishimoto has chosen not to disclose its name or origins, leaving fans to speculate on its nature.

Some theories suggest that it could be a result of the excessive use of his ocular powers, particularly the Mangekyō Sharingan.

This ability, while incredibly potent, is known to come at a great cost, often leading to blindness and other physical ailments.

If this were the case, it highlights a tragic irony: the very powers that made Itachi formidable also contributed to his downfall.

Now, imagine a scenario where Itachi is freed from this debilitating illness. What if he had never contracted the disease, or perhaps, received treatment that allowed him to live a longer, healthier life?

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Itachi Uchiha From Naruto Shippuden (Pierrot)

The ramifications of this change could be staggering, not just for Itachi, but for the entire narrative of Naruto.

Hashirama’s Cells: A Potential Cure

The crux of this theory lies in the potential of Hashirama Senju’s cells to cure Itachi’s disease.

Hashirama, the First Hokage and one of the most powerful shinobi in history, possessed unique abilities that included extraordinary healing powers and longevity.

His cells have been shown to enhance vitality and even reverse some forms of injury and illness.

If Itachi had managed to acquire these cells, the course of his life and the lives of those around him might have changed dramatically.

The idea of Hashirama’s cells being used to extend life is not merely speculative. In the series, we see Madara Uchiha, another prominent Uchiha clan member, undergo a transformation after injecting himself with Hashirama’s cells.

Following his climactic battle with Hashirama, Madara faced death due to his injuries and sought to prolong his life through this means.

By activating the Rinnegan and using Hashirama’s cells, Madara was able to continue his plans for a world that he sought to reshape.

The Implications of a Healthier Itachi

A Stronger Bond with Sasuke

If Itachi had received Hashirama’s cells before his confrontation with Sasuke, he would not only have extended his lifespan but also his capacity to engage meaningfully with his brother.

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Sasuke Uchiha From Naruto (Pierrot)

Instead of the tragic end to their battle, a healthier Itachi could have taken the opportunity to guide Sasuke, helping him steer across the treacherous waters of revenge and hatred.

Imagine Itachi, with his newfound strength, sitting down with Sasuke to explain the broader implications of their family’s actions.

He could have articulated the importance of forgiveness and understanding, sharing his own burdens and regrets.

This dialogue could have altered the trajectory of Sasuke’s character development, steering him away from the path of vengeance and towards one of healing and reconciliation.

A Pacifist’s Influence on the Ninja World

Itachi’s ideals were shaped by a deep understanding of the consequences of war. If he had survived, he might have become a crucial figure in the efforts to unite the various ninja clans.

With his reputation as a tragic hero, Itachi could have served as a bridge between factions that were often at odds, fostering dialogue and collaboration in a world rife with conflict.

His presence could have fundamentally shifted the dynamics within the Hidden Leaf Village, helping to quell tensions before they escalated into the Fourth Great Ninja War.

The possibility of Itachi serving as a mediator is not far-fetched, considering his natural charisma and wisdom.

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Sasuke And Naruto With Sage Of Six Paths (Pierrot)

He could have used his influence to advocate for peace, emphasizing the need for unity over division in a world where conflict was all too common.

The Fourth Great Ninja War: A Different Outcome?

The specter of the Fourth Great Ninja War looms large over the narrative of Naruto. It serves as a culmination of the various conflicts and rivalries that have festered throughout the series.

However, if Itachi had been alive and healthy, his involvement in the war could have drastically altered its course.

Stopping the War Before It Begins

It’s conceivable that Itachi, with his immense power and strategic intellect, could have worked to prevent the war before it began.

By leveraging his connections and status, he could have orchestrated negotiations that brought together the warring clans.

His ability to empathize with others, stemming from his own experiences, would have made him a powerful advocate for peace.

The series depicts numerous instances of misunderstandings and grievances that escalate into violent conflict.

If Itachi had stepped in to mediate these disputes, he might have been able to foster a more cooperative atmosphere among the clans, preventing the conditions that led to the war.

Facing Madara Uchiha and Obito

Even if the war had still erupted despite Itachi’s efforts, his presence on the battlefield would have undoubtedly changed the dynamics of the conflict.

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Madara Uchiha And Obito Uchiha From Naruto Shippuden (Pierrot)

Itachi possessed extraordinary skills, including his mastery of the Sharingan and the powerful abilities granted by the Mangekyō Sharingan.

His experience and intelligence would have made him a formidable opponent for major antagonists like Madara and Obito.

Imagine a scenario where Itachi faces off against Madara Uchiha, the ultimate antagonist of the series. Itachi’s strategic mind could have matched Madara’s cunning, allowing him to exploit weaknesses in Madara’s plans.

The two share a common background as members of the Uchiha clan, and Itachi’s understanding of their shared heritage could have given him unique insights into Madara’s motivations.

Moreover, Itachi’s capacity for emotional depth could have influenced Obito, who was driven by his own tragic past.

Itachi might have seen through Obito’s façade and reached out to him, perhaps even convincing him to abandon his misguided goals.

This could have led to a significant change in the war’s outcome, preventing catastrophic losses on both sides.

The Challenge of Integrating This Theory

While this theory is fascinating to contemplate, it is essential to recognize the complexities involved in altering the established narrative of Naruto .

Kishimoto has meticulously crafted a storyline filled with themes of sacrifice, redemption, and the consequences of one’s choices. Introducing a powerful character like a disease-free Itachi poses several challenges.

Plot Inconsistencies

One of the primary concerns with this theory is the potential for plot inconsistencies. The timeline leading to Itachi’s death is tightly woven, and any alterations to his character arc could unravel the carefully constructed narrative.

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Madara Uchiha And Itachi Uchiha From Naruto Shippuden (Pierrot)

If Itachi had lived longer, it raises questions about how other characters would evolve in response.

For example, would Sasuke have remained as driven by revenge, or would his journey have taken a different course?

Would Naruto and the other characters have experienced the same growth without the catalyst of Itachi’s death?

Moreover, Itachi’s role as a tragic hero is deeply intertwined with the themes of the series.

His sacrifices contribute to the final message about the futility of revenge and the importance of understanding one’s past.

A healthier Itachi could dilute the emotional impact of his character and lessen the significance of his sacrifice for the greater good.

Nature of Itachi’s Character

Additionally, the essence of Itachi’s character is defined by his struggles and burdens. He carries the weight of his decisions, and this internal conflict shapes who he is.

While a cure for his disease would undoubtedly enhance his physical capabilities, it is worth questioning whether it would change his worldview.

Would Itachi, a character deeply aware of the pain caused by his choices, truly embrace a life free from illness, or would he still grapple with the consequences of his actions?

A World of Possibilities

Ultimately, the idea of Itachi Uchiha receiving Hashirama’s cells and becoming a healthier, more powerful version of himself is an intriguing exploration of “what ifs” within the Naruto universe.

While it offers a tantalizing glance into the possibilities of a different timeline, it also highlights the tragic beauty of Itachi’s original story.

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Hashirama Senju And Madara Uchiha From Naruto Shippuden (Pierrot)

His journey, marked by sacrifice and redemption, is a poignant reminder of the complexities of human nature and the choices we make.

In contemplating a world where Itachi survived, we are invited to reflect on the themes of peace, understanding, and the possibility of change.

The world of Naruto is rife with conflict, but it is also a testament to the potential for growth and healing.

While Itachi’s character may have met an untimely end, his legacy continues to inspire discussions about the nature of heroism and the power of redemption.

As fans of the series, we can appreciate the depth of the narrative and the myriad ways in which characters like Itachi have shaped our understanding of sacrifice and the pursuit of peace.

The story of Naruto remains a rich world for exploration, inviting us to ponder the infinite possibilities that lie within its pages.