Few film endings have sparked as much debate and emotional response as Jane Campion’s “The Piano.” The final sequence, where Ada is pulled underwater by her piano and must choose between surrender and survival, stands out as a complex meditation on trauma, creativity, and the need for agency.
Ada’s life in remote New Zealand is marked by her muteness, an arranged marriage to the emotionally distant Alisdair, and her deep connection to music. Her piano becomes her primal voice, the only way she can express her desires and grief.
When Ada, after years of subjugation and pain, requests that her piano be tossed into the sea, the rope catches her leg and drags her down. For a moment, it seems she’s about to embrace oblivion, her body drifting peacefully towards the abyss.
But Ada’s instinct for survival intervenes, and she kicks free, surfacing for air in a striking act of defiance. This scene has inspired various interpretations.
Many film critics and mental health writers view Ada’s plunge as a symbolic confrontation with death, part wish for escape, part powerful rebirth. Her return to the surface signifies a new beginning, reflecting emergent hope but also ongoing scars.
The film’s ambiguous depiction of near-suicide, especially as Ada’s life shifts with Baines, invites modern viewers to discuss resilience after trauma. Ada’s journey illustrates that agency is hard-won, and healing is rarely complete even when the choice to survive is made.
Resources such as Woman in Revolt and Senses of Cinema have analyzed how Ada’s silence and the piano’s place in her life become metaphors for women’s struggles for voice and control in patriarchal systems.
Ghosts at the Ocean Floor: Campion’s Shifting Vision and the Piano’s Symbolic Submersion
Jane Campion’s original script reportedly called for Ada to sink with the piano, a stark tragedy instead of ambiguous hope.
In interviews with Far Out Magazine and film studies journals, Campion admitted she considered ending Ada’s story beneath the waves, a choice that would have underscored the destructive impact of trauma and repression.
Instead, she chose visual ambiguity: Ada survives, but her piano, the object most closely tied to her identity, is lost to the deep.
The piano’s descent is not just a loss, it’s a transformation. For scholars and Reddit users dissecting the ending, the piano’s watery grave represents the surrender of Ada’s former self, the price of survival, and the cost of healing.

The Piano (credit: IMDb)
Ada narrates in the film’s epilogue that she sometimes dreams she is underwater with her piano, living proof that recovery means moving forward while carrying the ghosts of one’s past.
Academic analyses from Woman in Revolt and Reddit’s TrueFilm point out that the piano’s fate is especially meaningful for survivors: true autonomy often means confronting, mourning, and sometimes relinquishing what once defined you.
Campion’s approach leaves audiences with lingering uncertainty. Some find the epilogue, in which Ada regains speech and reinvents her life with Baines, reassuring; others argue that her lingering dreams of sinking reveal enduring trauma. These debates ensure “The Piano’s” ending remains as vital today as it did in 1993.
Beyond the Shoreline: Enduring Influence and Modern Reflections on The Piano
“The Piano’s” closing moments have reshaped cultural conversations around mental health, gendered autonomy, and artistic survival. The film’s refusal to offer a tidy conclusion reflects evolving views on trauma: it rejects the notion of simple recovery and instead positions healing as a layered, personal process.
Audiences and academics from Reddit communities to specialists in feminist film consider Ada’s story a milestone in cinema’s treatment of female agency. Her struggle and victory resonate in debates over representation, showing how creative expression can function both as resistance and as vulnerability.
Mental health advocates have noted that Ada’s resilience and the continued haunting by her piano mirror real-world recoveries. The story’s complexity has cemented its status as a touchstone for those grappling with memory and renewal, inviting reflection with each new viewer.
HBO’s “IT: Welcome to Derry”, episode 2, titled “The Thing in the Dark,” plunges viewers deeper into a town unraveling amid supernatural horror and social tension.
Picking up immediately after Pennywise’s brutal Capitol Theater massacre, the episode explores how the event sends shockwaves through the Grogan family and the wider community.
Daughters Ronnie and Judy Grogan bear the emotional fallout as their father, Hank Grogan, becomes a prime suspect in the police’s effort to quell public panic. Ronnie’s anxiety and growing fight against unfair suspicion come alive in a palpable school confrontation scene, capturing the cruelty kids inflict under societal pressure.
Actress Amanda Christine brings tension and vulnerability to her role, highlighting the show’s commitment to depicting trauma authentically.
The Hanlon family storyline serves as a sharp social critique threaded through the horror narrative. Charlotte Hanlon, portrayed powerfully by Taylour Paige, navigates the challenges of being one of the few Black families in Derry, facing discrimination and hostility that extends from neighbors to schoolchildren.
This family’s experiences underscore broader themes of racial and economic divides festering beneath the town’s surface, with Pennywise acting as a supernatural echo of these real-world fractures.
Critics from Esquire and Vulture praise how the episode weaves social unrest seamlessly into the eerie atmosphere, creating emotional depth beyond jump scares.
Pennywise’s Shadow and New Mythology: Horror, Paranoia, and Expanded Universe
Though Pennywise himself remains mostly unseen, his ominous presence saturates this episode through chilling sequences, most notably, Ronnie’s haunted bedroom terror and Lilly’s surreal and anxiety-inducing grocery store experience.
These set pieces showcase the series’s ability to generate tension by evoking fear of the unknown and psychological haunting rather than frequent monster appearances.
Introducing new mythological strands, episode 2 ventures into Cold War paranoia with General Shaw’s military subplot aiming to weaponize fear connected to psychic abilities, specifically through Dick Hallorann’s involvement.

It: Welcome to Derry (Credit: Netflix)
This linking of supernatural horror with government experiments adds a new layer to the story’s stakes and context. It ties into the infamous Depression-era Bradley Gang’s violent history, grounding Pennywise’s malevolence within Derry’s dark past.
Reception among fans and critics is mixed regarding the increasingly complex mythology. Some applaud the enriched narrative texture connecting individual and systemic horrors, while others worry these conspiracy elements may distract from the personal and emotional stories central to the series’ impact.
Discussions on Reddit and breakdowns on YouTube highlight the divergent opinions but affirm a strong interest in how the show balances new lore with character-driven storytelling.
Family, Fear, and Identity: The Heart of Derry’s Struggles
Amid the supernatural chaos, episode 2 devotes considerable attention to family dynamics and identity crises. Hank Grogan’s portrayal as a father struggling under suspicion reveals the personal costs of a community in crisis.
His wife, Audrey, moves beyond background character status to a more nuanced figure grappling with loyalty, grief, and survival.
The bond between Ronnie, her brother Tom, and their friends deepens, providing an emotional core that grounds the horrors around them. Their innocence and resilience contrast starkly with the corrupt, fearful world of adults, emphasizing growing themes of oppression, societal fracture, and the perseverance of hope despite darkness.
Through this lens, the series articulates how fear can fracture communities along racial and economic lines, themes explored in-depth by Vulture and other reviewers. This approach elevates the show beyond pure horror, embedding it within conversations about historical and current social injustice.
Cliffhanger and Fan Theories: What Lies Beneath Derry?
Ending on a gripping cliffhanger, episode 2 fuels fan speculation with the military uncovering a decades-old artifact related to the Bradley Gang massacre, hinting at Pennywise’s deeper connection to historical terror.
This reveal propels various fan theories about the monster’s origins and ample ties to Stephen King’s wider multiverse, especially with the introduction of Dick Hallorann, famously associated with “The Shining.”
Reddit forums and YouTube content creators actively discuss these links, debating how converging universes and heightened mythology will shape the ongoing narrative. This growing complexity in the plot sparks debate about the show’s direction: whether it will maintain emotional resonance or veer toward overcomplicated conspiracy.
Conclusion: Balancing Horror with Real-World Echoes
“IT: Welcome to Derry” Episode 2 masterfully combines supernatural horror with fresh social commentary and expanding lore. While Pennywise terrorizes mostly from the shadows, the true horror emerges from Derry’s real divisions and secrets.
Through strong character work, terrifying set pieces, and a tightening mystery, the episode delivers a gripping chapter that both honors Stephen King’s legacy and pushes viewers to question how fear manipulates communities.
With fan anticipation high and critical reception generally positive, the show stands poised to continue blending complex themes with chilling scares, making Derry feel like a frightening, fractured place both familiar and unknown.